Over the final 3 a long time there was a swift enlargement of in depth construction of clean fruit and greens within the Mediterranean areas of south and west Europe. a lot of this relies on migrating employees for seasonal labour, together with from jap Europe, North Africa and Latin the United States. This ebook is the 1st to deal with international agro-migration complexes around the region. 

It is argued that either in depth agricultural creation and similar operating stipulations are hugely dynamic. local styles have built from small-scale relations farming to develop into an industrialized a part of the worldwide agri-food process, which more and more is dependent upon seasonal labour. at the same time, shopper call for for year-round provide has brought on relocations of the inside Europe; components of extensive greenhouse creation have moved additional south or even into North Africa. The authors examine this Mediterranean agri-food process that transcends borders and is essentially constituted by way of invisible seasonal paintings. through revealing the tale of meals commodities loaded with implications of non-public revenue looking, exploitation, exclusion and a number of insecurities, the e-book unmasks the hidden charges of clean nutrients provisioning. 

Three case examine components are thought of intimately: the French zone of Provence, a conventional centre of clean fruit and vegetable cultivation; the Spanish Almería zone the place in depth creation has, sped up dramatically because the Nineteen Seventies; and Morocco the place counter-seasonal construction has lately been increasing. The ebook additionally comprises commentaries that consult with complemetary insights on US-Mexico, Philippines-Canada and South Pacific mobilities.